What Are Monomers And Polymers Examples
Polymer any of a class of natural or synthetic substances composed of very large molecules called macromolecules that are multiples of simpler chemical units called monomers. A polymer forms when monomers link with each other via covalent chemical bonds.
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For example starch is a polymer.
What are monomers and polymers examples. Polymers are often long chains of monomers. Examples of the monomers that are found in many plastics include organic compounds like. In the case of glucose for example glycosidic bonds may link sugar monomers to form such polymers as glycogen starch and cellulose.
Examples of monomers include vinyl chloride which polymerizes into polyvinyl chloride or pvc glucose which polymerizes into starch cellulose laminarin and glucans and amino acids which polymerize into peptides polypeptides and proteins. Each monomer may link in different ways to form a variety of polymers. Ethylene propylene styrene phenol acetonitrile formaldehyde ethylene glycol vinyl chloride which polymerizes into polyvinyl chloride pvc.
Names for small monomers. Monomers are the building blocks of polymers. Carbohydrate monomers called monosaccharides are composed of units of glucose and fructose.
The dna or rna in our body finds its origin from nucleotides which are monomers. Glucose vinyl chloride amino acids and ethylene are examples of monomers. Polymers make up many of the materials in living organisms including for example proteins cellulose and nucleic acids.
For example we can classify polymers as natural and synthetic polymers. Proteins are polymers composed of chains of amino acids. There are several classifications of polymer materials according to the structure properties occurrence etc.
Monomers are similar identical units covalently bonded to each other to from polymers. Commonly found polymers include carbohydrates lipids or proteins and are all made of repeating monomer units. Glucose is the most abundant natural monomer which polymerizes by forming glycosidic bonds.
The monomer of carbohydrates are monosaccharides. Lipids are similarly made of fatty acids and glycerol. It is a long chain of glucose molecules.
Carbohydrates are polymers so its monomer is a simple sugar.
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