What Is An Alkane
The simplest possible alkane is methane ch 4. Identify the longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule and name it stem of the name.
Alkanes have the general chemical formula c n h 2n 2 the alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane.
What is an alkane. Alkane resources ltd is an australian multi commodity mining and exploration company with a focus on technology metals essential for a growing range of future industries and sustainable technologies. Including clean energy electric vehicles artificial intelligence and modern healthcare. Acyclic alkenes with only one double bond and no other functional.
When the alkane is substituted and may not be an alkane anymore the following rules must be followed. The chemical structure of methane a simple alkane. In linear alkanes the carbon atoms are joined in a snake like structure.
Any gas in a group that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms with the carbon atoms joined. Any saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with the general formula c n h2 n 2 b. In organic chemistry an alkane or paraffin a historical name that also has other meanings is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon in other words an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon carbon bonds are single.
Almost an unlimited number of derivatives can be made from the alkanes since any hydrogen can be substituted by an alkyl group a halide etc. In organic chemistry an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains a carbon carbon double bond unsaturated hydrocarbons containing two or more double bonds are known as alkadienes alkatrienes alkatetraenes and so on. During the past four decades significant progresses have been made for alkane dehydrogenations and numerous.
Saturated oils and waxes are examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than ten. Alkane synonyms alkane pronunciation alkane translation english dictionary definition of alkane. Identify all the substituent groups attached to the chain and name them.
Any member of the alkane series. The words alkene and olefin are often used interchangeably see nomenclature section below. Catalytic alkane dehydrogenation the most direct and atom economical route for the preparation of olefins is a significant transformation because it converts the inexpensive and abundant feedstocks into value added products.
If the substituent is an alkyl group then the derivative will have the same empirical formula as a larger alkane so the empirical formula for an organic compound is insufficient to identify it.
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